The digitalisation of production poses major challenges for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). A current contribution to the discussion on networked production in SMEs provides valuable insights into the current situation and highlights future prospects. The analysis reveals a clear gap between the recognised importance of digital production technologies and their actual implementation in SMEs. Although many companies have taken the first steps towards networked production, they are encountering obstacles to comprehensive integration. A lack of resources, a lack of expertise and inadequate infrastructure are proving to be key obstacles. The developed periodic table of networked production structures the topic into four main areas:
- organisational readiness
- technical readiness
- data presentation
- data utilisation
This system offers SMEs a clear overview and orientation for the step-by-step implementation of networked production. The evaluation of 72 practical examples illustrates how SMEs have successfully implemented the first steps towards networked production, for example by retrofitting their systems. At the same time, it shows how, for example, a lack of data overview was overcome as part of a project. The practical examples underline the relevance of the periodic table and provide valuable guidance for SMEs looking to drive forward their digitalisation.
The study shows that around 25% of SMEs will have taken initial digitalisation measures by 2023, but more complex concepts such as autonomous production will rarely be implemented. The interviewed experts give ambivalent forecasts: While regulatory requirements and competitive pressure could drive progress, technological and structural barriers remain significant.
